Vermont, known for its picturesque Green Mountains and vast miles of rivers, offers an abundance of top fly fishing spots for anglers.
The Green Mountain State is home to a vast array of game fish, including brown trout, rainbow trout, lake trout, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and even landlocked salmon.
Vermont provides endless opportunities for a memorable fly fishing adventure with many fantastic waterways like Lake Champlain, Otter Creek, White River, and the famed Battenkill River.
Whether you’re exploring the deep waters of Lake Memphremagog near the Canadian border, the shallow streams in Southern Vermont, or the wildlife-rich waters of the Lamoille River in Northern Vermont, each location boasts its unique appeal.
In this guide to the best fly fishing spots in Vermont, we will explore 25 rivers and streams that have proved to be exceptional havens for anglers seeking memorable experiences and abundant fish populations.
Whether you are a seasoned fly fishing enthusiast or a beginner looking to cast your first line, Vermont offers a diverse range of waterways catering to various skill levels and preferences.
So, grab your gear, tie on your favorite flies, and join us as we dive into the pristine waters of Vermont’s finest fly fishing destinations.
25 Best Fly Fishing Spots in Vermont
1. Battenkill River
The Battenkill River flows approximately 59 miles from its source in the Green Mountains of Vermont to its confluence with the Hudson River in New York.
The River is known for its clear, cold water and scenic beauty, making it a popular destination for fly-fishing enthusiasts. If you are targeting trout, you will find them here! The river contains brown, rainbow, brook trout, and other fish, such as bass and pike.
The depth of the Battenkill River varies depending on the location and season, but it is generally shallow and narrow in many areas. During the summer, the water levels can be low, making fishing more challenging.
However, during the spring and fall, when water levels are higher, the river can be an excellent place to catch trout.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battenkill Angler | 6.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
| Covered Bridge | 17.2 | Woolly Bugger, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Hendrickson | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
| Shushan Covered Bridge | 24.8 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
| Rexleigh Bridge | 31.5 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
| Battenville Dam | 38.2 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
2. Otter Creek
Otter Creek is Vermont’s longest river, stretching 112 miles from its source in the Green Mountains to Lake Champlain. It is a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts due to its diverse range of fish species and scenic beauty.
The lower section of Otter Creek, near Lake Champlain, is particularly popular for fly fishing. This area offers a variety of fish species to catch, including smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, and more.
One of the advantages of fishing in the lower section of Otter Creek is the water temperature. The creek’s proximity to Lake Champlain means the water temperature is often warmer, making it a more comfortable experience for anglers.
The water in this area is typically clearer, making it easier to see and target the fish with the appropriate fly and gear.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middlebury Gorge | 1.5 | Stimulator, Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Proctor Falls | 7.2 | Elk Hair Caddis, Blue Winged Olive, Adams | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Pittsford Pond | 14.8 | Woolly Bugger, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Prince Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout |
| Brandon Gap | 22.4 | Royal Coachman, Hare’s Ear Nymph, Blue Dun | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Vergennes Falls | 29.7 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Zebra Midge | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
3. White River
If you’re looking for a great fly fishing spot in Central Vermont, then you will want to pack up your fly fishing gear and head out to the White River. Located in Bethel and Stockbridge, this river is easily accessible from the state highway, with several access points.
You will find plenty of wild trout to target, including rainbow and brown trout. That’s not all; the White River also features catfish, bream, bass, and walleye, so if you tire of trout, there are many other fish you can try your hand at catching.
The best time to visit the White River for fly fishing is in early summer. During this time, the water levels are typically at their best, and there are good hatches of mayflies and caddisflies, making for excellent dry fly fishing.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaysville | 14.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Hancock | 22.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Stockbridge | 34.5 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Bethel | 48.3 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| West Hartford | 59.7 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
4. Mettawee River
This stunning river originates from the Green Mountains of Vermont and flows into New York, offering some of the area’s best brown trout and wild brook trout fishing.
The Mettawee River is divided into several sections, each with unique characteristics and fish populations. Whether you’re fishing for wild brook trout in the river’s upper reaches or brown trout in the lower sections, you will always feel like you are in for a great day of fishing.
The Mettawee River is approximately 33 miles long, flowing from its source in the Green Mountains of Vermont to its confluence with the Hudson River in New York.
In terms of depth, the Mettawee River varies depending on the section of the river. In some areas, the river can be quite shallow, while in others, can be as deep as 10-15 feet.
The river’s depth can also change depending on the season, with higher water levels in spring and lower in summer and fall.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granville | 7.5 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Pawlet | 14.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| West Pawlet | 21.5 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Rupert | 29.2 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Dorset | 36.7 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
5. Clyde River
The Clyde River is a beautiful and scenic river located in Northern Vermont, and it’s a tributary of the Connecticut River.
It’s well-known among anglers for its fantastic landlocked salmon and lake trout population, which makes it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts.
One of the best times to fish on the Clyde River is during the early fall season. This is when the fish are more likely to be found in deeper water, making it easier for anglers to catch them.
The river is characterized by its swift currents, rocky bottom, and abundant insect life, which makes it an ideal location for fly fishing.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Charleston | 4.2 | Woolly Bugger, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Prince Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| East Charleston | 10.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Coventry | 17.5 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Newport | 24.2 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| North Troy | 31.7 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
6. Lamoille River
The Lamoille River flows through the Green Mountain National Forest, offering some of the best fishing opportunities in the area for species like rainbow trout, brown trout, and native brook trout.
Another thing that makes the Lamoille River so special is the access areas that can be found along the river. These access areas make it easy to get to the best fishing spots, whether looking for a quiet spot to fish alone or a more social spot to fish with friends.
The river is also a great destination for a fly fishing trip, with plenty of opportunities to practice your casting and catch some beautiful fish.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson | 14.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Morrisville | 22.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Hyde Park | 34.5 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Hardwick | 48.3 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Wolcott | 59.7 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
7. Winooski River
The Winooski River is a beautiful and scenic river located in central Vermont, and it’s a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
The river is approximately 90 miles long, and it hosts various fish species such as rainbow trout, brown trout, and smallmouth bass, making it a popular spot among anglers.
In terms of depth, the Winooski River varies depending on the section of the river. In some areas, the river can be quite shallow, while in others it can be as deep as 10-15 feet.
The depth of the river can also change depending on the season, with higher water levels in the spring and lower levels in the summer and fall.
One of the things that makes the Winooski River so special is the diverse geographical areas it offers. The river flows through a variety of landscapes, including forests, meadows, and rocky gorges, providing a unique fishing experience for anglers.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolton | 14.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Waterbury | 22.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Richmond | 34.5 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Colchester | 48.3 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Milton | 59.7 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
8. Walloomsac River
The Walloomsac River is a beautiful and scenic river located in Bennington, Vermont.
The river is approximately 16 miles long and is home to a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, and common carp among others. This makes it a popular destination for anglers who are looking for a great fishing experience.
The Walloomsac River is relatively shallow, ranging from just a few inches to around 3-4 feet in some areas. The river is also characterized by its clear and cool waters, which provide an ideal habitat for trout and other fish species.
Fly anglers will find plenty of opportunities to fish on the Walloomsac River, especially during the late spring and early morning. This is when the fish are most active and can be found in the river’s shallow waters.
Anglers typically use lightweight fly rods and lures that mimic the natural insects found in the river to catch brown trout, rainbow trout, and other fish species.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bennington | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| North Bennington | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Shaftsbury | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Arlington | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| East Arlington | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
9. New Haven River
The New Haven River is a beautiful and popular river located in Southern Vermont. The river is approximately 40 miles long and is known for its excellent fly fishing opportunities for rainbow trout and brown trout.
The river’s depths vary depending on the section of the river. In some areas, the river can be quite shallow, while in others, area’s can be as deep as 10-15 feet.
The depth of the New Haven River can also change depending on the season, with higher water levels in spring and lower in summer and fall.
Fly anglers will find plenty of excellent spots for fishing on the New Haven River, with the river offering a variety of fishing opportunities for rainbow trout and brown trout.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bristol | 7.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Lincoln | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| New Haven | 21.8 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Middlebury | 29.1 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Weybridge | 36.4 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
10. Middlebury River
The Middlebury River flows through the Green Mountains of Vermont. The river is approximately 30 miles long and offers a variety of fishing opportunities for anglers looking for brown, brook and rainbow trout.
The upper reaches of the river are known for their native brook trout population, making it a great spot for anglers who are looking for a unique fishing experience.
The lower section of the river offers brown trout and rainbow trout, making it a great spot for anglers who are looking for a more traditional fishing experience.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Middlebury | 4.2 | Woolly Bugger, Pheasant Tail Nymph, Prince Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Ripton | 10.8 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Middlebury | 17.5 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Weybridge | 24.2 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| New Haven | 31.7 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
11. Neshobe River
The Neshobe River is located in Southern Vermont. The river originates in the town of Pittsford and flows southward through the towns of Brandon, Leicester, and Sudbury before emptying into Lake Champlain near the town of Whiting.
Along the way, the river passes through a variety of landscapes, including forests, meadows, and rocky gorges, providing a unique fishing experience for anglers.
The river is approximately 20 miles long and offers a variety of fishing opportunities for anglers who are looking for a great fishing experience.
Anglers can encounter brown trout, rainbow trout, and even smallmouth bass in this fishing spot, making it a great destination for anglers who are looking for a unique fishing experience.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Forest Dale | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Pittsford | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Proctor | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Sudbury | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
12. Lake Champlain
Lake Champlain is one of Vermont’s most famous bodies of water. The lake is approximately 120 miles long and covers an area of over 435 square miles.
Anglers can encounter lake trout, landlocked salmon, smallmouth bass, and many other fish species in this fishing spot, making it a great destination for anglers looking for a unique fishing experience.
Lake Champlain varies in depth depending on the section of the lake. In some areas, the lake can be quite shallow, while in others, it can be as deep as 400 feet.
Due to the size and complexity of Lake Champlain, it’s a good idea for anglers to seek advice from local experts or guides to find the best spots in the lake. These experts can provide information on the best fishing spots and advice on the best equipment and techniques to use when fishing in the lake.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Missisquoi Bay | Swanton | Clouser Minnow, Deceiver, Woolly Bugger | Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass |
| Malletts Bay | Colchester | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Clouser Minnow | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Shelburne Bay | Shelburne | Woolly Bugger, Deceiver, Clouser Minnow | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Four Brothers Islands | North Hero | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Deceiver | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Burlington Waterfront | Burlington | Clouser Minnow, Woolly Bugger, Popping Bug | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
13. Barton River
The Barton River, located in the northeastern part of Vermont, is a picturesque waterway providing diverse fishing opportunities. As a river that combines warm-water and cold-water environments, it attracts anglers seeking various species and fishing experiences.
One of the primary targets for fly fishermen on the Barton River is the brook trout. Brook trout are native to Vermont and are highly prized for their beauty and fighting ability.
The river’s cold-water sections provide suitable habitat for brook trout, allowing anglers to catch these vibrant and elusive fish.
In addition to brook trout, the Barton River is known for its brown trout population. Brown trout are known for their cautious nature and can be a challenging catch, making them an exciting target for fly anglers.
The river’s pools, riffles, and runs provide ample opportunities for presenting flies and enticing these wily fish.
The warm-water sections of the Barton River are home to smallmouth bass and northern pike. Smallmouth bass are renowned for their strength and aggressive behavior, making them a popular target for fly fishermen.
Anglers can enjoy the thrill of catching these hard-fighting fish as they eagerly take topwater or subsurface flies.
On the other hand, Northern pike are apex predators that offer a different kind of challenge. These toothy freshwater fish can grow to impressive sizes and require sturdy gear to handle their power.
Fly fishing for northern pike on the Barton River can be an exhilarating experience, with the chance to land a trophy-sized fish.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coventry | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Orleans | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Barton | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Glover | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Sheffield | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
14. Roaring Branch
Roaring Branch, a tributary of the Battenkill River in Vermont, is a hidden gem for fly fishing enthusiasts. This scenic waterway provides excellent fly fishing and a tranquil and beautiful setting for anglers to enjoy their fly fishing experience.
One of the main attractions of Roaring Branch is its population of wild brook trout and brown trout. These native trout species can be found throughout the branch, creating exciting prospects for fly anglers.
If you’re looking for Brook trout, you will typically find them in the headwaters and smaller tributaries of Roaring Branch.
Brown trout, on the other hand, thrive in the larger sections of Roaring Branch, where the water is deeper, and the current is slower. The length and depth of the Roaring Branch can vary throughout its course.
The stream’s upper reaches are characterized by smaller pools, riffles, and pocket water, offering ideal habitat for brook trout.
As you move downstream, the river widens, and deeper pools and runs become more prevalent, providing suitable habitats for brown trout.
The length of the Roaring Branch itself extends for several miles, allowing anglers to explore different river sections.
When fishing Roaring Branch, it’s advisable to use lightweight fly fishing gear suitable for smaller streams, especially in the upper sections where brook trout dominate.
As you move downstream to target brown trout in deeper pools and runs, the slightly heavier tackle may be appropriate to handle larger fish and present larger flies effectively.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester | 5.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Sunderland | 12.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Arlington | 19.8 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| East Arlington | 27.1 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Danby | 34.4 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
15. Black River
The Black River originates in the town of Mount Holly, in the southeastern part of Vermont. It begins as a small mountain stream, meandering through forested areas and gradually gaining volume as it collects water from various tributaries.
As it flows southward, the river passes through the towns of Ludlow, Cavendish, and Weathersfield, among others, before ultimately joining the Connecticut River near the town of Springfield.
One of the highlights of fly fishing on the Black River is its abundance of wild trout. Anglers can target three primary trout species: brook trout, brown trout, and rainbow trout. T
The river’s healthy ecosystem and suitable habitat provide optimal conditions for these trout populations to thrive.
Brook trout, Vermont’s state fish, can be found in the upper reaches of the Black River.
Moving downstream, anglers will encounter brown trout. The Black River’s slower-moving stretches, deeper pools, and undercut banks provide ideal habitat for these elusive fish.
Brown trout in the river can grow to impressive sizes, making them a prized catch for fly fishermen.
Rainbow trout can also be found in the Black River, adding to the diversity of fishing opportunities.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cavendish | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Ludlow | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Springfield | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Weathersfield | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Windsor | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
16. Mad River
Flowing through the breathtaking Mad River Valley in central Vermont, the Mad River is a beloved destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
This captivating river provides excellent fishing opportunities, thanks to its thriving populations of wild brown trout, brook trout, and rainbow trout, making it a versatile and rewarding spot for anglers.
The Mad River begins its journey in the Green Mountains of Vermont, near the town of Granville.
From its origin, it winds southward, passing through the scenic Mad River Valley, encompassing towns such as Waitsfield, Warren, and Fayston. The river eventually joins the Winooski River in the town of Middlesex.
One of the key attractions of fly fishing on the Mad River is the abundance of wild trout species it supports. Brown trout can be found throughout the river’s course.
Brook trout can be found in the river’s headwaters, smaller tributaries, and some of the cooler, faster-flowing sections of the main stem.
Rainbow trout, known for their acrobatic leaps and energetic fights, also inhabit the Mad River. These fish are often found in areas with ample oxygenation, such as riffles and runs, where they feed on insects and other aquatic organisms.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moretown | 7.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Waitsfield | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Warren | 21.8 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Granville | 29.1 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Moretown | 36.4 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
17. Lewis Creek
Lewis Creek originates in the Green Mountains near the town of Starksboro. From its source, the creek flows in a southerly direction, passing through the towns of Hinesburg and Charlotte before eventually reaching Lake Champlain.
The creek’s journey covers approximately 20 miles, offering ample opportunities for fly fishing along its course.
One of the highlights of fly fishing in Lewis Creek is the presence of wild brook trout. As an indicator of a healthy ecosystem, brook trout can be found in both the upper and lower sections of the creek, providing anglers with exciting opportunities to hook into these spirited fish.
In addition to brook trout, Lewis Creek is home to brown and rainbow trout. The slower-moving pools and runs in the lower sections of the creek offer suitable habitats for these species.
Rainbow trout can be found in both the swifter sections and the deeper pools of Lewis Creek.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Ferrisburgh | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Charlotte | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Hinesburg | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Huntington | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Starksboro | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
18. Dog River
The Dog River begins its journey in the mountains near Northfield, flows southward through Northfield and Berlin, and eventually joins the Winooski River in Middlesex. Its course covers approximately 38 miles.
One of the main attractions of fly fishing on the Dog River is its wild brook trout population. So if you are hankering to get a wild brook trout at the end of your line, the Dog River is one of the best places to be.
While brook trout are the predominant species, the Dog River may also offer opportunities to catch brown and rainbow trout. Although less abundant than brook trout, these species can be found in certain river sections.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northfield | 7.2 | Stonefly Nymph, Woolly Bugger, Elk Hair Caddis | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Berlin | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Pheasant Tail Nymph | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Middlesex | 21.8 | Royal Wulff, Hare’s Ear Nymph, San Juan Worm | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Worcester | 29.1 | Green Drake, Sulphur, Zebra Midge | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| East Montpelier | 36.4 | Parachute Adams, Griffith’s Gnat, Scud | Wild Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout |
19. Missisquoi River
The Missisquoi River is renowned for its smallmouth bass and northern pike populations, making it an excellent choice for warm-water fly anglers.
The Missisquoi River originates in northern Vermont near the town of Lowell. From its source, it flows north, passing through beautiful landscapes and meandering through towns such as North Troy, Troy, and Richford. It eventually reaches the Canadian border, joining the Pike River in Quebec.
One of the main draws of fly fishing on the Missisquoi River is the abundance of smallmouth bass. These hard-fighting fish are known for their aggressive strikes and spirited fights, making them a favorite among fly anglers.
The river’s rocky structure, undercut banks, and deep pools provide ideal habitats for smallmouth bass to thrive.
Other than smallmouth bass, the Missisquoi River is home to northern pike. These fish put up quite the fight and create a challenge for any fly angler.
| Spot | Location (mile marker) | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richford | 7.2 | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass |
| Enosburg Falls | 14.5 | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass |
| Sheldon | 21.8 | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur, Popping Bug | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass |
| Highgate | 29.1 | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown, Gurgler | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass |
| Swanton | 36.4 | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Clouser Minnow | Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass |
20. Lake Memphremagog
Lake Memphremagog is a stunning and expansive lake situated on the border between Vermont in the United States and Quebec in Canada.
With a surface area of over 30 square miles (77 square kilometers) and a maximum depth of approximately 300 feet (91 meters), Lake Memphremagog offers diverse fishing environments.
The lake’s clear, pristine waters provide ideal conditions for various fish species, including trout, bass, and landlocked salmon.
Fly fishing on Lake Memphremagog allows anglers to target a variety of fish, depending on the season and location. One of the most sought-after species by fly anglers is the landlocked salmon.
The lake is also home to lake trout, which can grow to impressive sizes. These deep-dwelling fish require specialized techniques and equipment to target effectively. Trolling with streamer flies or deep-water nymphs can yield success in landing these prized fish.
In addition to salmon and lake trout, fly anglers can encounter smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and northern pike in Lake Memphremagog.
The shallow bays and weedy areas provide excellent habitat for bass and pike, offering exciting opportunities for topwater fly fishing or presenting streamers to entice these voracious predators.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Bay | Newport | Clouser Minnow, Deceiver, Woolly Bugger | Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass |
| The Gut | Newport | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Clouser Minnow | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Indian Point | Newport | Woolly Bugger, Deceiver, Clouser Minnow | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Owl’s Head Bay | Mansonville, Quebec | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Deceiver | Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike |
21. Waterbury Reservoir
Waterbury Reservoir, located in central Vermont was created by the damming of the Little River, it covers approximately 850 acres (3.4 square kilometers) and provides a diverse fishery for anglers to explore.
Fly fishing on Waterbury Reservoir primarily focuses on warm-water species, particularly smallmouth bass and northern pike.
Smallmouth bass, known for their strength and aggressive nature, are a popular target for fly fishermen on Waterbury Reservoir.
These fish can be found near submerged structures such as fallen trees, rocky shorelines, and weed beds. Fly anglers often use streamers, topwater flies, and crayfish imitations to entice smallmouth bass to strike.
Northern pike, another prized species in the reservoir, provide thrilling fights and memorable catches. Large streamer flies, such as deceivers or articulated patterns, are commonly used to mimic baitfish and entice strikes from northern pike.
Waterbury Reservoir also supports populations of other warm-water species, including largemouth bass, perch, and sunfish.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blush Hill Cove | Waterbury | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Moscow Paddlers’ Access | Moscow | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Clouser Minnow | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Waterbury Center State Park | Waterbury Center | Woolly Bugger, Deceiver, Clouser Minnow | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Little River State Park | Waterbury | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Deceiver | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Cotton Brook Paddlers’ Access | Waterbury | Clouser Minnow, Woolly Bugger, Popping Bug | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
22. Bourn Pond
Nestled amidst the beautiful wilderness of the Northeast Kingdom, Bourn Pond provides anglers with a serene setting to explore its fishery and enjoy the art of fly fishing.
Fly fishing on Bourn Pond primarily focuses on trout, with a mix of wild and stocked populations. The pond is known for its healthy populations of brook trout, brown trout, and rainbow trout, providing anglers with a variety of fishing opportunities.
Brook trout can be found in Bourn Pond’s cold and clear waters. Depending on the time of year and the trout’s feeding preferences, they can be caught using a range of fly patterns, such as nymphs, dry flies, and streamers.
Bourn Pond also contains stocked brown trout and rainbow trout. The stocked trout in Bourn Pond are typically raised in hatcheries and released into the pond.
Access to Bourn Pond may require hiking or paddling, as no direct road access exists.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inlet | Bourn Pond | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Outlet | Bourn Pond | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Northeast Shore | Bourn Pond | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| Southwest Shore | Bourn Pond | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout |
| West Shore | Bourn Pond | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout |
23. Harriman Reservoir
Harriman Reservoir, also known as Lake Whitingham, is a large reservoir located in southern Vermont. Spanning over 2,000 acres (8 square kilometers) and with a maximum depth of approximately 160 feet (49 meters).
Smallmouth and largemouth bass thrive in the reservoir’s fertile waters, providing exciting and rewarding opportunities for fly anglers.
Smallmouth bass are a popular target for fly fishermen on Harriman Reservoir. These fish can be found near rocky shorelines, submerged structures, and weed beds, where they often seek shelter and prey on minnows and other baitfish.
Anglers typically use streamer flies, poppers, and crayfish imitations to entice smallmouth bass to strike.
Largemouth bass, another sought-after species, can also be found in Harriman Reservoir. These fish often inhabit the weedy areas and around submerged vegetation, where they ambush their prey.
Fly anglers can target largemouth bass using a variety of flies, including topwater bugs, weedless patterns, and streamers.
In addition to bass, Harriman Reservoir is also home to other warm-water species such as yellow perch, pickerel, and panfish.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| North End | Harriman Reservoir | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| West Side | Harriman Reservoir | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Clouser Minnow | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| Dam Area | Harriman Reservoir | Woolly Bugger, Deceiver, Clouser Minnow | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| East Side | Harriman Reservoir | Popping Bug, Gurgler, Deceiver | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
| South End | Harriman Reservoir | Clouser Minnow, Woolly Bugger, Popping Bug | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike |
24. Job’s Pond
Job’s Pond is located in the town of Westmore, Vermont. The pond covers an area of approximately 277 acres and has a maximum depth of around 65 feet.
In this fishing spot, anglers can target species like rainbow trout, brown trout, yellow perch, and smallmouth bass, making it a great destination for anglers looking for a unique fishing experience.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inlet | Job’s Pond | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass |
| Outlet | Job’s Pond | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass |
| Northwest Shore | Job’s Pond | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass |
| Southwest Shore | Job’s Pond | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass |
| East Shore | Job’s Pond | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass |
25. Unknown Pond
Unknown Pond in Vermont, as its name suggests, is a little gem tucked away in the state’s northeast corner. It’s located in the heart of Vermont’s wilderness, offering tranquility and beauty to those who visit.
Surrounded by thick woods and rolling green hills, Unknown Pond is the picture of Vermont, offering excellent opportunities for outdoor recreation, including fly fishing.
Fly fishing at Unknown Pond is a rewarding experience for both experienced anglers and beginners. The pond is home to various fish species, including rainbow trout, brook trout, and occasionally brown trout.
The fish populations are well managed, ensuring that the ecosystem’s natural balance remains intact and the fishing experience remains robust.
| Spot | Location | Best Flies to Use | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inlet | Unknown Pond | Woolly Bugger, Clouser Minnow, Deceiver | Brook Trout |
| Outlet | Unknown Pond | Adams, Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis | Brook Trout |
| Northeast Shore | Unknown Pond | Stonefly Nymph, Green Drake, Sulphur | Brook Trout |
| Southwest Shore | Unknown Pond | Royal Wulff, Parachute Adams, March Brown | Brook Trout |
| West Shore | Unknown Pond | Zebra Midge, San Juan Worm, Scud | Brook Trout |
Fishing Guide: 25 Best Fly Fishing Rivers in the USA
Fish Species and Hatches in Vermont
When fly fishing in Vermont, anglers can expect diverse fish species throughout the numerous rivers, lakes, and streams.
This section will cover several of these popular species – Trout, Salmon, and Bass – and the hatches that can lead to a successful day on the water.
Trout
Vermont is home to three main species of trout: Brown Trout, Brook Trout, and Rainbow Trout. The Green Mountain State boasts an abundance of pristine rivers such as Otter Creek, White River, Lamoille River, and Winooski River, which are fantastic habitats for wild trout populations.
Brown trout can be found throughout central Vermont, while Rainbow trout flourish in the southern Vermont region, including the famous Battenkill River. Wild Brook trout are widespread throughout the state, from the Upper Reaches of the Green Mountain National Forest to the numerous small streams.
During late spring to early summer, prime hatches for trout include:
- Elk Hair Caddis
- Black Caddis
- Dark Midges
- Parachute Adams
- Wooly Bugger
- Quill Gordons
- Little Black Caddis
- Hendricksons
- March Browns
- Golden Drakes
Salmon
Lake Champlain and Lake Memphremagog are two primary habitats for Landlocked Salmon in Vermont, in addition to the Clyde River. Anglers can also find Atlantic Salmon in tributaries of the Connecticut River, such as the Middlebury River.
Salmon are typically more active during times of cooler water temperatures, meaning early morning and late evening are excellent times for targeting these fish. Salmon are known to respond well to dry flies, making them a great species for fly fishers.
Bass
Vermont offers exceptional fishing opportunities for both Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass. Lake Bomoseen, Harriman Reservoir, and Shelburne Bay on Lake Champlain provide excellent spots to find these fish species. Additionally, rivers like the Mettawee River and Black River are great places to target bass.
Bass are known to prefer deeper waters and can be found near structures such as docks and submerged tree limbs. Warmwater hatches that are especially popular for targeting bass include:
- Elk Hair Caddis
- Parachute Adams
- Wooly Bugger
Fishing Guide: Best Brook Trout Flies
Fly Fishing Gear and Techniques to use in Vermont
Gear
When fly fishing in Vermont, choosing the appropriate gear is essential for a successful experience. A fly rod in the 8’6″ to 9′ range and a 4 or 5 weight fly line is recommended for smaller streams, while a 9 to 10 foot fly rod coupled with a 6 or 7 weight fly line will suit larger rivers.
The Fly Rod Shop, a well-known Vermont establishment, can assist anglers in selecting the best gear for the area.
Reel selection should prioritize a quality drag system, considering the presence of feisty fish species such as brown trout, rainbow trout, and smallmouth bass.
Waterproof wading boots, breathable waders, and polarized sunglasses will enhance comfort and safety during fly fishing excursions in Vermont’s various geographical areas.
Flies
Fly selection is crucial for success in Vermont’s diverse waters, such as Otter Creek, the Winooski River, or the Mettawee River.
Dry fly patterns like the Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, or Light Cahill can imitate the local insect life, especially during the late spring and early summer when hatches are abundant.
Nymphs like Hare’s Ear, Pheasant Tail, and Prince Nymph work well in tandem with dry flies or independently when fish are feeding below the surface.
Streamers
For larger fish, such as brown and rainbow trout, lake trout, and northern pike, streamers can be a productive choice.
Patterns like Woolly Buggers, Zonkers, and Muddler Minnows are effective at triggering aggressive strikes in deeper water or along the edges of weed beds in Lake Champlain or Harriman Reservoir.
In rivers like the Lamoille or the Clyde, articulated streamers can also entice fish like landlocked salmon and smallmouth bass, particularly in early mornings when they are actively hunting for food.
When planning a Vermont fly fishing trip, utilising the appropriate gear, flies, and streamers will greatly enhance an angler’s chances of success.
Exploring areas like the Green Mountains, Battenkill River, and the tributaries of the Connecticut River will expose anglers to a diverse range of fish species and fishing opportunities.
Fishing Guide: 15 Best Fly Fishing Lines for Trout
Fishing Regulations and Access Points in Vermont
Licenses
Anglers must obtain a Vermont fishing license to enjoy fly fishing in Vermont. The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department offers various license options to suit your needs, including resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and short-term licenses.
Licenses are available for purchase online or from local authorized agents.
Public Access
Vermont offers an abundance of public access points, allowing anglers to fish a variety of rivers, lakes, streams, and ponds.
Many locations, such as Otter Creek, Lamoille River, and Winooski River, offer excellent fly fishing opportunities for rainbow trout, brown trout, and more. Some popular public access points include:
- Green Mountain National Forest
- Lake Champlain
- Harriman Reservoir
- Kent Pond
- Branbury State Park
Fishing Season
The Vermont fishing season varies depending on the water temperatures, location, and targeted fish species. Some general guidelines are:
- Trout Fishing: Trout season in Vermont typically begins in late April and lasts until late October, with the best time for fly fishing being late spring through early summer.
- Bass Fishing: Largemouth and smallmouth bass can be found in most rivers and lakes throughout Vermont. The bass season officially begins in mid-June and lasts until late November.
- Northern Pike & Chain Pickerel: These aggressive fish can be found in several lakes and rivers, including Lake Memphremagog and Clyde River. The fishing season for northern pike and chain pickerel starts in May and extends through early fall.
Vermont fishing regulations are established and enforced by the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
These regulations vary by geographical area and species, so it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the rules for your chosen fishing spot. In addition, many rivers and lakes have specific regulations, such as catch and release or gear restrictions.
To plan a successful fly fishing trip in Vermont, consider hiring a local guide, especially when targeting particular fish species or exploring smaller streams and tributaries of the Connecticut River.
Local experts can provide valuable insight into the best spots, techniques, and time of day for fishing, ensuring you have an enjoyable experience in the beautiful Green Mountain State.
Fishing Guide: Fly Fishing Beginners Guide
Additional Resources and Information
Fly Shops
Various fly shops throughout Vermont can provide valuable information, equipment, and guides for a successful fly fishing experience.
In the Green Mountains, local experts can advise you on the best spots to find wild brown trout and brook trout in the nearby streams and rivers.
The Green Mountain State has many well-known fishing locations, such as Otter Creek, White River, and Lamoille River. These shops can also help you obtain a Vermont fishing license if you need one.
Fly shops near Lake Champlain and Lake Memphremagog can offer guidance on targeting other fish species like rainbow trout, lake trout, landlocked salmon, and more.
Many of these fly shops are located near pivotal fishing spots such as the Mettawee River, Black River, and Clyde River, so you will never be far from prime locations.
Vermont Fishing Report
You should consult the Vermont Fishing Report for up-to-date fishing information and conditions.
The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department publishes this resource and contains information on water temperatures, fish populations, and locations for finding brown trout, rainbow trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, northern pike, and more.
The Vermont Fishing Report covers various geographical areas, including the waters of Southern Vermont, Central Vermont, and Northern Vermont, ensuring every angler is well-informed about current conditions.
Stay informed with this reliable resource to make the most of your fly fishing trip to Vermont.
Conclusion – Best Fly Fishing Spots in Vermont
Using local fly shops and the Vermont Fishing Report can significantly enhance your fly fishing experience in the beautiful state of Vermont.
With numerous rivers, streams, and lakes, you will surely find the perfect spot for your fly fishing adventures.
If you found this guide helpful, please leave a comment below. Until next time Happy Fishing!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are some of the best fly fishing spots in Vermont?
Vermont offers many excellent fly fishing opportunities. Some top spots include the Battenkill River, White River, Black River, Otter Creek, and the Lamoille River.
What makes the Battenkill River a good spot for fly fishing?
The Battenkill River is one of the most famous trout streams in the U.S. It’s known for its brown trout and challenging fishing, making it a favorite among seasoned fly fishers.
Can I find brook trout in the White River?
Yes, the White River offers a healthy population of brook trout and rainbow and brown trout. Its various branches provide excellent fly fishing opportunities.
What species can I expect to catch in the Black River?
The Black River in Vermont is a great place to catch brown and brook trout. The river has several deep pools and runs ideal for fly fishing.
When is the best time for fly fishing in Otter Creek?
Otter Creek offers good fishing throughout the open season, but spring and fall are generally the best times. These are the spawning periods for trout and other species.
Are there specific fishing regulations I should be aware of when fly fishing in Vermont?
Vermont has specific fishing regulations to ensure sustainable fishing practices. These rules, including size and bag limits, can vary by water body and species, so it’s important to check the latest Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department regulations before heading out.
Cory Haasnoot
Cory is a content writer-editor and founder of Tackle Box Talk. Favorite Quote: "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime."